Saturday, July 4, 2026

Homily for the Venerable Athanasius of Athos & Fifth Sunday of Matthew in the Orthodox Church

 


Galatians 5:22-6:2; Matthew 8:28-9:1

 

            Today’s Scripture readings describe very different spiritual conditions.   Our gospel reading presents two demon-possessed men who lived in a cemetery and were so scary that no one came near them.  As Christ passed by, these wretched men met Him but could speak only in the voice of their demons: “What have we to do to You, O Son of God?  Are You come here to torment us before the time?”  The demons then asked to be cast out into a nearby herd of pigs, which then ran over a steep bank into the sea, where they drowned.  When news of the miracle reached the people of the region, they asked the Lord to leave.  He then got into a boat and did so.  The formerly demon-possessed men had been delivered, but their neighbors apparently were not happy about that.  They were similar to the demons in wanting nothing to do with the One Who had set them free.  Like the demons, they perceived Christ’s presence as simply a torment that threatened the disruption of their lives. 

 

            Our epistle reading presents something entirely different, the profound teaching of St. Paul that “the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control; against such there is no law.”  He acknowledges that to embrace the Savior’s healing does require a kind of death but only a death to all that would keep us enslaved in misery, for “those who belong to Christ Jesus have crucified the flesh with its passions and desires.” To share in Christ’s salvation by the power of the Holy Spirit requires us to grow in holiness to the point that we “have no self-conceit, no provocation of one another, no envy of one another.”  That could certainly not be said of the people who asked Christ to leave their neighborhood after His miraculous deliverance of the demon-possessed men.  Instead of giving thanks for how He had set two of their neighbors free from misery, they thought only of themselves, being caught up in fear about what might happen to them.

 

            Today we commemorate Saint Athanasius of Athos, founder of the Great Lavra, the oldest and most prominent organized monastery on Mount Athos.  An orphan who was raised by a nun, he was then taken to the court of the Byzantine emperor and studied rhetoric under a famous teacher.  Longing for the monastic life, he became a monk and devoted himself to strict asceticism and intense prayer as he endured great temptations.  With funds from the emperor, he built churches in honor of St. John the Baptist and of the Theotokos. Nearby monastic cells, a hospice for the sick, a dining hall, and other buildings comprised the magnificent structure.

 

St. Athanasius was blessed on many occasions to behold the Theotokos, including once when his monks were so hungry that they had all left.  An account of his life reports that:  

 

The saint remained all alone and, in a moment of weakness, he also considered leaving. Suddenly he beheld a Woman beneath an ethereal veil, coming to meet him. “Who are you and where are you going?” She asked quietly. Saint Athanasius from an innate deference halted. “I am a monk from here,” Saint Athanasius replied, and spoke about himself and his worries.

 

“Would you forsake the monastery which was intended for glory from generation unto generation, just for a morsel of dry bread? Where is your faith? Turn around, and I shall help you.” “Who are you?” asked Athanasius. “I am the Mother of the Lord,” She answered, and bid Athanasius to strike his staff upon a stone. From the fissure there gushed forth a spring of water, which exists even now, in remembrance of this miraculous visitation.[1]

 

After departing this life along with six other monks when a wall they were inspecting fell and buried them, he appeared several times to his brethren to console or rebuke them. 

 

            Saint Athanasius is an example to us all of what it means to acquire the fruits of the Holy Spirit. His path was not easy and required constant vigilance.  Though, like everyone else, he had times of weakness, he did not run away in fear from the great challenges that he faced in fulfilling his calling. Instead, he “crucified the flesh with its passions and desires” and learned to “walk by the Spirit.”  It is not easy for anyone to grow to the point that they have “no self-conceit, no provocation of one another, no envy of one another,” but people like Saint Athanasius show that it is entirely possible for each and every one of us if we persistently turn away from living according to our self-centered desires and instead humbly reorient our hearts to their true fulfillment in God.

 

            Even as finding the healing of our souls requires struggle, we must not view it as the product of our own willpower.  We are always dependent upon the mercy of the Lord, as were the two men He delivered from demons in our gospel reading.  The fruits of the Spirit are always gifts, not qualities that we have earned merely by our own efforts.  We must, nonetheless, mindfully cooperate with our gracious Lord through obedience and humble repentance. As Saint Porphyrios taught,

 

Deal with everything with love, kindness, meekness, patience and humility.  Be rocks.  Let all the waives break over you and turn back leaving you untroubled.  You’ll say, “That sounds fine, but is it possible?” The answer is, “Yes, always—with the grace of God.” If we look at things in human terms, of course, it is impossible.  But instead of affecting you adversely, all these things can be of benefit to you, increasing your patience and your faith.  Because all the difficulties that surround us represent a kind of gymnastics for us.  We exercise ourselves in patience and endurance.[2]

 

As members of Christ’s Body, the Church, we lack nothing that is necessary to manifest the fruits of the Spirit every day of our lives other than our own reception of His healing.  We must embrace personally, to the depths of our hearts, the full meaning of St. Paul’s teaching that “those who belong to Christ Jesus have crucified the flesh with its passions and desires.”  Doing so is an ongoing process of personal transformation in the likeness of God, not a matter of legalism or religious self-reliance.  Were it all up to us, we would know only failure and frustration, perhaps to the point of becoming like the neighbors of the men who had been delivered from demons in their rejection of Christ.  Thanks be to God, the same Lord Who restored those men to a recognizably human life shares His eternal life with us even now.  He comes to restore us as His beautiful living icons.  We accept His restoration in humility when we pray, fast, care for our neighbors, and repent of our sins as we take even small and imperfect steps to reorient our lives to the blessedness of His Kingdom.  That is how we may all come to embody the fruits of the Spirit to the point that we truly “Bear one another’s burdens, and so fulfill the law of Christ.”

 

           



[1]Venerable Athanasius, founder of the Great Lavra and Coenobitic Monasticism on Mount Athos, and his six disciples,” https://www.oca.org/saints/lives/1999/07/05/101908-venerable-athanasius-founder-of-the-great-lavra-and-coenobitic-m

[2] Saint Porphyrios, Wounded by Love, pg. 145.