Saturday, May 23, 2026

Homily for the Sunday of the After-feast of the Ascension with Commemoration of the Holy Fathers of the First Ecumenical Council in the Orthodox Church

 


Acts 20:16-18, 28-36; John 17:1-13

            The passage most quoted in the New Testament from the Old Testament is Psalm 109:1  (110): “The Lord said to my Lord, ‘Sit at My right hand, until I make Your enemies the footstool of Your feet.’” Forty days after His resurrection, our Lord, God, and Savior Jesus Christ ascended in glory into heaven and sat at the right hand of God the Father.  He did so as One Who is fully divine and fully human, One Person with two natures. He ascended with His glorified, resurrected body, which still bore the wounds of His crucifixion.  Our Lord’s Ascension manifests our calling to participate by grace in the eternal life of the Holy Trinity and share in His fulfillment of the human person in God’s image and likeness.   His Ascension enables us to experience such blessedness even now by uniting ourselves to Him even as we live and breathe in the world as we know it.

We also commemorate today the Holy Fathers of the First Ecumenical Council in Nicaea, which met 1,701 years ago in AD 325.  They rejected the teaching of Arius that Jesus Christ was not truly divine, but a lesser god created by the Father.  The Council declared, as we confess to this day in the Nicene Creed, that our Savior is “the Son of God, the only-begotten, begotten of the Father before all worlds. Light of Light, very God of very God, begotten, not made, of one essence with the Father, by Whom all things were made.”  The Fathers of Nicaea saw clearly that the One Who brings us into the eternal life of God must Himself be eternal and divine.  No mere creature could ever enable us to become radiant with the gracious divine energies as participants in heavenly glory.    

Had Christ been simply a great religious teacher, He could not have conquered death or brought us up to heaven through His Ascension. Those who claim to admire the Savior today as merely an excellent human being actually reject Him, for they deny the true identity of the God-Man Who unites humanity and divinity in Himself.  Only He could say to the Father, “Glorify Me in Your own presence with the glory which I had with You before the world was made.”  Only He can bring those made of the dust of the Earth into the eternal life of the Holy Trinity.   

            The divine brilliance of Christ’s Ascension is entirely different from the illusion of trying to raise ourselves up according to the standards of a world that remains estranged from the blessedness of the heavenly Kingdom.  We so easily give in to the temptation to define and entrust ourselves to the passing standards and agendas of this world that can never heal our souls.  The more that we give our hearts to even the noblest human endeavors as ends in themselves, the more enslaved we become to false hopes that distract us from embracing our true fulfillment in God.   Since we bear God’s image and likeness, to ground our lives in anything other than Him will lead ultimately only to worry, sorrow, and disappointment.

            Doing so will make us blind to the glory of our ascended Lord, Who went up to heaven only after dying on the Cross, being buried in a tomb, and enduring the ultimate descent to Hades.  He rose from the dead because He had humbled Himself to the point of accepting rejection, torture, and crucifixion as a blasphemer and a traitor purely out of selfless love and compassion for His broken and suffering children, who had enslaved themselves to the fear of death through sin. 

Christ endured all this as the eternal Son of God Who spoke the universe into existence. The unfathomable humility and lovingkindness of the Savior contradicts the idolatry of those who assume God must be just like them in their hatred and cruel vengeance against their enemies.  If we dare to identify ourselves with Christ, we must open the eyes of our souls to the light of His heavenly glory and refuse to live as those who wander in spiritual blindness in a world marred by the sorrowful brokenness of the children of Adam and Eve.

By rising into heavenly glory as the God-Man, Christ has shown us what it means to become truly human in the divine image and likeness. The great contrast between the heights of heaven and the mundane realities of our lives is obvious. That is not because we are ordinary people with ordinary problems and temptations.   It is because we have not united ourselves to Christ to the point that every aspect of our life in this world has become a brilliant icon of His salvation.  There is so much in each of us that has not yet ascended in holiness with our Lord.          

We must use that recognition not as an excuse but instead as a reminder to be vigilant against the temptation to think that the circumstances of our lives somehow make it impossible for us to become radiant with His holiness.  As Christ said, “the kingdom of God is within you.” (Lk. 17:21) Whenever we forgive someone who wronged us, ask forgiveness of those we have wronged, show mercy to the poor and needy, put someone else’s needs before our own, or resist temptation in any way, we are participating already in the heavenly reign. We have certainly not fulfilled our calling to become perfect as our heavenly Father, but we are truly becoming more like Christ in holiness as we take even small and imperfect steps to conform our character to His.  That is how we may ascend into heavenly glory even as we live and breathe in this world.

We must, therefore, remain on guard against all the fantasies and obsessions that distract us from true faithfulness in the present circumstances of our lives.  In our families, friendships, and workplaces, and also in our parish, we must humble ourselves by serving our neighbors.   We must refuse to allow thoughts that fuel our passions to take root in our hearts, for they will make it impossible to become like Christ in self-emptying love. The only way to ascend with Christ is to unite ourselves to Him in humble faith and obedience.  Christ prayed to the Father that His followers “may be one, even as We are one.”  Contrary to popular opinion, it is not possible to pursue the Christian life as an isolated individual on the basis of emotion, beliefs, ideas, morality, politics, or anything else.  The Church is Christ’s Body and we are members of Him together.  He is the Vine and we are the branches.  The Lord ascended with His Body and we will too as we serve Him together in His Body, the Church, by doing what needs to be done for the healing of our souls, the flourishing of our small parish, and the good of our neighbors. 

We must not be distracted from living faithfully in the present by fantasizing about how much better we imagine our path would be if we lived elsewhere or had different callings in life.  We must not live in the past or in the future but simply focus on uniting ourselves to Christ in holiness as we actually are in this world.  Our best opportunities for healing and transformation may well be in the dimensions of our lives that we are strongly tempted to escape for the sake of a delusional spirituality.

Today we continue to celebrate that the Lord has ascended and brought our humanity into heavenly glory.   Now we must go up together with Him each day of our lives as we come to share more fully in the salvation that only the God-Man could bring.  Even as we live and breathe in this world, with all of its frustrations and disappointments, let us rise up with Christ in holiness, for that is what it means to become truly human in the image and likeness of God.   

 


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