Saturday, January 18, 2025

Acquiring the Spiritual Clarity of the Samaritan Leper: Homily for the Twenty-ninth Sunday After Pentecost & Twelfth Sunday of Luke with Commemoration of Venerable Makarios the Great of Egypt, the Anchorite in the Orthodox Church


Colossians 3:4-11; Luke 17:12-19

        During the season of Christmas, we celebrated the Nativity in the flesh of the Savior.  Born as truly one of us, He is the New Adam Who restores and fulfills us as living icons of God.  During the season of Theophany, we celebrated the revelation of His divinity as a Person of the Holy Trinity at His baptism, where the voice of the Father identified Him as the Son and the Holy Spirit descended upon Him in the form of a dove.  Christ has appeared in the waters of the Jordan, blessing the entire creation, enabling all things to become radiant with the divine glory.  When we put Him on like a garment in baptism, we participate in the sanctification that He has brought to the world as we regain the “robe of light” lost by our first parents. 

            We must never think of our Lord’s birth or baptism, or of our own baptism, as somehow the end of the story.  Saint Paul wrote that, “when Christ, Who is our life, appears, then you also will appear with him in glory.”  As we confess in the Nicene Creed, there is a future dimension of Christ’s appearance, for He “will come again with glory to judge the living and the dead, Whose kingdom will have no end.”  We “look for the resurrection of the dead and the life of the world to come.”  When Christ returns in brilliant glory, the true state of our souls will be revealed.  The Last Judgment will be the ultimate epiphany or manifestation of whether we have embraced His healing and become radiant with His gracious divine energies.  It will be impossible to hide or obscure on that day whether we are full of darkness or light.  

            To shine eternally with the light of Christ requires that we undertake the daily struggle to purify and reorient the desires of our hearts toward fulfillment in God and away from slavery to our passions.  The Colossians to whom Paul wrote were mostly Gentile converts who needed to be reminded that they had repudiated corrupt pagan practices and put on Christ in baptism.  That is why Paul told them to “Put to death therefore what is earthly in you: fornication, impurity, passion, evil desire, and covetousness, which is idolatry.”  It is contradictory to unite ourselves to Christ and then to refuse to conform our character to His.  In order to gain spiritual health, we must mindfully reject all that keeps us from becoming living epiphanies of our Lord’s salvation. As Paul notes, “anger, wrath, malice, slander…foul talk” and lying should have no place in our lives, for in baptism we have “put off the old nature with its practices and have put on the new nature, which is being renewed in knowledge after the image of its Creator.”  We must vigilantly turn away from the darkness and remain focused on receiving the light.

    As those who live in hope for the coming of the Kingdom, we must struggle every day of our lives to enter more fully into Christ’s restoration and fulfillment of the human person in the image and likeness of God.  There is no other way to appear with Him in glory, whether today or when His Kingdom comes in its fullness.  And the merely human distinctions that we so often celebrate due to our passions and insecurities have nothing at all to do with sharing in the life of our Lord, for as Paul wrote, “Here there cannot be Greek and Jew, circumcised and uncircumcised, barbarian, Scythian, slave, free man, but Christ is all, and in all.” 

    Today’s gospel reading provides a shocking example of this truth, for the Lord’s healing mercy extended even to a Samaritan with leprosy.  Among the ten lepers the Lord healed, the only one who returned to thank Him was a hated Samaritan, someone considered a despised heretic by the Jews.  After the man fell down before Him in gratitude, the Lord said, “Rise and go your way; your faith has made you well.”  Our Lord’s gracious interaction with this man shows that His healing mercy extended even to those conventionally understood to be sinners and enemies.  The Lord’s love for humanity transcends all the petty divisions of the fallen world, and we must not pretend that His benevolence somehow does not extend even to those we consider our worst enemies.  There is simply no way to become a living epiphany of His salvation if we persist in remaining more attached to our own grievances and prejudices than to the boundless love of our Lord, before Whom we are all “the chief of sinners.”     

    The Savior praised the faith of a Roman centurion, who was an officer of the Roman army that occupied Israel.  By any conventional standard, that man was His enemy.  (Lk 7:9) The people of Nazareth tried to throw Christ off a cliff when He reminded them that God had at times blessed Gentiles through the ministry of great Hebrew prophets and had not helped Jews.  (Lk 4:29) He shocked everyone by talking with St. Photini, the Samaritan woman at the well, and then spending a few days in her village.  (Jn 4:40) The list could go on, but the point is obvious that our Lord’s love for broken, suffering humanity extends literally to all who bear the divine image and likeness.  He was born and baptized in order to bring all people into the Holy Trinity’s eternal communion of love.  It is only “the old nature” of corruption that would keep us so enslaved to hatred, division, and vengeance that we would imagine that those we consider our enemies are any less called to become brilliant epiphanies of His salvation than we are.   

        One of the great virtues of the Samaritan leper is that he did not allow fear about the hatred of others toward him to keep him from remaining focused on finding healing and expressing gratitude.  Together with a group of Jewish lepers, he called out “Jesus, Master, have mercy on us.” He obeyed the Lord’s command to head toward the temple in Jerusalem to show himself to the priests.  No one at the time would have expected a Samaritan leper to receive anything but rejection and condemnation from the Messiah and other Jewish religious authorities.  When he realized that he had been healed, he did not immediately head back to Samaria to his own people, for “he [alone] turned back, praising God with a loud voice; and…fell on his face at Jesus’ feet, giving Him thanks.”  He did not allow fear of rejection to keep him from showing gratitude for this life-changing miracle.  Christ, of course, did not condemn him in any way, but said “Rise and go your way; your faith has made you well.”  The Samaritan shows us the importance of finding healing from our fear of criticism and our love of praise from other people.  He did not allow concern for what others thought or said about him to keep him from calling for the Lord’s mercy, obeying His command, or giving thanks.   

          A fellow monk once asked St. Makarios the Great of Egypt, one of the great Desert Fathers from the fourth century, how he could be saved.  Abba Makarios told him to go the cemetery and abuse the dead. So he insulted them and threw stones at their graves.  When the monk returned, Makarios asked what the dead said in response.  He reported that they said nothing.  Then he told the monk to go to the cemetery and praise the dead, which he did.  When asked by Makarios what they said in response, the monk reported that they said nothing.  “Then Abba Makarios said to him, ‘You know how you insulted them and they did not reply, and how you praised them and they did not speak; so you too if you wish to be saved must do the same and become a dead man. Like the dead, take no account of either the scorn of men or their praises, and you can be saved.’”[1]

         If we want to open our darkened souls to the healing light of Christ, we must gain the spiritual clarity of the Samaritan leper.  He was so focused on receiving the healing mercy of the Lord that he died to concern about what others thought or said about him. In order to become living epiphanies of His salvation, we must find healing from the obsessive desire to ground the meaning and purpose of our lives in the attitudes, words, and actions of other people, which can be a very subtle temptation.  Like the Samaritan, we must refuse to allow worry about the opinions of others to keep us from focusing our energies on calling for the Lord’s mercy, obeying His command, and giving thanks for His blessings.  Doing so is necessary to “Put to death…what is earthly in you” and to live as those who “have put off the old nature with its practices and have put on the new nature, which is being renewed in knowledge after the image of its Creator.”  In order to “appear with [Christ] in glory,” we must not allow anything to keep us from uniting ourselves to Him with the humble faith of the Samaritan.

    



[1] As cited in “Orthodox Road:  Rediscovering the Beauty of Ancient Christianity.” https://www.orthodoxroad.com/a-lesson-from-the-dead

 


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