2 Corinthians 6:1-10; Luke 7:11-16
I
have known people who have been troubled by the question of whether God is
primarily characterized by human standards of love or justice. Some of
them have worried that a God of love would simply overlook evil and hold no one
accountable for their actions. Others have reacted against the view that
God is primarily a harsh judge Who is out to get us and to make sure that we
pay our pound of flesh for our sins.
Those with time to spare can have a debate about such abstract matters, as
though God where a math problem that needed solving. But as Orthodox
Christians, our focus must be different, for we humbly embrace God’s truth not
as a speculative idea, but in the Person of Jesus Christ. He is not a
bundle of competing definitions according to the standards of our limited
minds, but the Son of God Who became fully human in order save us out of a
divine compassion beyond our understanding. He lowered Himself, taking on
the form of a servant to the point of death on the Cross, burial in a tomb, and
descent into Hades in order to rise triumphantly over them in His glorious
resurrection on the third day. And He did not do so for His own sake, but
for ours. In Him, we encounter not merely the best human aspirations, but
truly the Lord Himself Who alone is Holy, Holy, Holy.
What does it look like when the Alpha and the
Omega of the universe becomes one of us, living in our corrupt world of sin,
death, and personal brokenness? In today’s gospel text, we have a clear
picture of what it means for the Word to become flesh and dwell among us.
It means that He gives life to the dead and joy and comfort to those who
mourn. Christ had compassion on the widow who had lost her only
son. He consoled her, saying “Do not weep,” and then touched the coffin,
bringing the young man back from death itself.
The Lord’s great act of mercy for this woman is a sign or enacted icon of our
salvation. For we weep and mourn not only for loved ones whom we see no
more, but also for how our own sins, and those of others, have broken, marred,
and distorted the beauty of our world, of our souls, of our relationships, and
of every dimension of our life. Death, destruction, hatred, fear, and decay in
all their forms are the consequences of our refusal to live faithfully as those
created in the image and likeness of God. We have worshipped ourselves,
our possessions and our pride, and found only despair and emptiness as a
result, as well as slavery to our own self-centered desires. So we weep
with the widow of Nain both for losing loved ones and for losing ourselves.
The good news of the Gospel, however, is the unfathomable compassion of our
Savior. Rather than simply observing human suffering and letting us bear the
consequences of our actions, the Father sent the Son to enter into our
suffering, into our distorted and disintegrated world, in order to restore us
to the blessedness for which He created us. He came to heal us, to stop
us from weeping, and even to raise us from the dead into the glory of the
heavenly kingdom. He came to unite us to Himself in holiness. The
Son touched the coffin of the dead man and he arose. Christ’s compassion
for us is so profound that He also entered a coffin, a tomb, and even descended
to Hades, the shadowy place of the dead because, out of love for humankind, He
could not simply stand by and allow us to bear the full consequences of our
actions.
No, our faith is not fundamentally about punishment or wrath for
sinners. It is not focused on the bad news that we get what we
deserve. Instead, we celebrate the good news of the infinite, holy mercy of Christ Who will stop at nothing to bring the one lost sheep back into the fold,
Who is not embarrassed to welcome home the prodigal son, and Who will even
submit to death on a cross in order to destroy it by rising in glory.
Of
course, we have our part to play in responding to His great compassion.
If we identify ourselves with Jesus Christ, if we are members of His Body, the
Church, and are nourished by His Body and Blood in the Holy Eucharist, then His
mercy must become evident in our lives. If we are partakers of the divine
nature in Him, then His life must become ours such that, as St. Paul teaches,
“it is no longer I who live, but Christ who lives in me.” (Gal. 2:2)
If we claim to receive Christ’s compassion, then we must extend that same
compassion to others, suffering with them in love, sharing their burdens as
best we can, and going out of our way to show them the mercy that we have found
in our Lord.
If we are to live the Christian life with integrity, we too must have the
courage to relate to others with true compassion as they suffer, mourn, and
live with pain and disorder of whatever kind. Perhaps they brought some
of these conditions upon themselves. Like the rest of us, they have not
always done the right thing and have suffered the consequences of their own bad
choices. In some cases, they may actually believe that what they are
doing is good. In other words, they are a lot like you and me.
Instead of doing the easy and self-righteous thing by simply leaving them to
their allegedly well-deserved misery, we must follow the way of our Lord, Who
did not come to show mercy upon those who deserved it. Remember that
mercy and grace, by definition, are not deserved. The widow of Nain and her
dead son did not deserve the compassion of the Lord, but He showed love to them
anyway. The relevance for our lives should be clear. If we have
integrity as Christians, we will respond to others with the same compassion
that we have experienced in Jesus Christ.
But we need to be
clear: Extending Christ’s compassion to others is not the same thing as
being what our culture calls “a nice person” or making sure that everyone likes
us or that we always tell people what they want to hear. It took
discipline, strength, and courage for the Lord to show compassion throughout
His entire earthly ministry, especially during His journey to the Cross.
And every time that He healed the sick or raised the dead, He knew that the
Pharisees and perhaps the Romans were watching, noticing Him as a threat to
their power. He offended them virtually every step of the way with what
He said and did. If we live and speak with holy compassion, we can be sure
that some will take offense and think that we are crazy or even dangerous. To
be His disciple is not a calling for cowards afraid of their own shadow or for
people addicted to the praise of others, for it requires discipline,
self-control, and a strength of character beyond our own power. It
requires a willingness to be out of step with the dominant ways of the world,
whatever they may be in a given time and place.
Unfortunately, it has become
second nature to defend our egos by damning others, by building ourselves up as
we put others down. Thank God, that is not way of our Lord. If it were,
we would have no hope for salvation. If it were, the dead would be left
in the tombs and the mourners would sorrow alone. But because the Savior
has come to us purely out of love for fallen, broken, sinful humanity, we must
share His compassionate love with everyone we encounter, especially those whom
we are inclined to ignore or condemn for whatever reason. For we do not
relate to Jesus Christ as isolated individuals, but as members of His Body who
share a common life. If we are members of His Body and receive His Body
and Blood in the Eucharist, how can we disregard Him even in “the least of
these” whose hearts and lives are broken, regardless of who is at fault for the
circumstances?
Our Lord is a Person, not an
abstract idea. Prepared by prayer, fasting, and confession, let us unite
ourselves to Him in the Eucharist, receiving His compassionate mercy even as we
extend the same holy concern to our neighbors, loved ones, and enemies.
He came to call sinners to repentance, to heal the sick, and to raise the
dead. He came to save, bless, and restore people as broken as you and
me. If we receive Him, then we must receive them. For as hard
as it is to believe, He works through us to extend His compassion to others.
To be in Him is to become a living icon of His mercy, a personal sign of His salvation.
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