Saturday, October 19, 2024

Homily for the Seventeenth Sunday After Pentecost and Sixth Sunday of Luke in the Orthodox Church

 


2 Cor. 6:16-7:1; Luke 8:26-39

             St. Irenaeus wrote that “The glory of God is a man fully alive, and the life of man consists in beholding God” (Adv. haer. 4.20.7).”  To be a human person is to bear the image of God with the calling to become more like Him in holiness.  The more we do so, the more we become our true selves.  The God-Man Jesus Christ came to restore and fulfill us as living icons of God.  He enables us to become truly human as we participate personally in Him as the Second Adam.  As St. Paul wrote, “For all the promises of God in Him are Yes, and in Him Amen, to the glory of God through us.”  (2 Cor. 1:20)

            If we need a clear example of how the Lord has extended the ancient promises to Abraham to all people in order to restore the beauty of our darkened souls, we need look no further than today’s Gospel reading about a man so miserable that he was barely recognizable as a human person.  He had no illusions about himself, for he was so filled with demons that he called himself “Legion.”  His personality had disintegrated due to the overwhelming power of the forces of evil in his life.  That is shown by the fact that he was naked, like Adam and Eve who stripped themselves of the divine glory and were cast out of Paradise into our world of corruption.  He lived among the tombs, and death is “the wages of sin” that came into the world as a consequence of our first parents’ refusal to fulfill their calling to become like God in holiness.  This naked man living in the cemetery was so terrifying to others that they tried unsuccessfully to restrain him with chains.  People understandably feared that he would do to them what Cain had done to Abel.  But when this fellow broke free, he would run off to the desert by himself, alone with his demons.  The Gadarene demoniac provides a vivid icon of the pathetic suffering of humanity enslaved to death, stripped naked of the divine glory, and isolated in fear.  His wretched condition manifests the tragic disintegration of the human person that the Savior came to heal.   

            Evil was so firmly rooted in this man’s soul that his reaction to the Lord’s command for the demons to depart is shocking: “What have you to do with me?...I ask you, do not torment me.”  He had abandoned hope for healing and perceived Christ’s promise of deliverance simply as even further torment.  By telling the Lord that his name was Legion, he acknowledged that the line between the demons and his own identity had been blurred.  He was in such bad shape that it was not clear where he ended and where the demons began.  The Savior then cast the demons into the herd of pigs, which ran into the lake and drowned.  In the Old Testament context, pigs were unclean, and here the forces of evil lead even them to destruction. 

            Perhaps there is no clearer image of how evil debases our humanity than the plight of this miserable man.    He is an icon of our brokenness and represents us all in many ways.  He did not ask Christ to deliver him, even as we did not take the initiative in the Savior’s coming to the world.   The corrupting forces of evil were so powerful in this man’s life that he had lost all awareness of being a person in God’s image and likeness.  We can also become so overwhelmed by our inflamed passions that we lose all sense of being a living icon of God.  When that happens, we would rather that Christ leave us alone to wallow in the mire of our sins than to heal us.  We can easily become overwhelmed with fear that His salvation will simply torment us, for sometimes we cannot even imagine living without the corruption that has become second nature to us.  

            After the spectacular drowning of the swine, the man in question was “sitting at the feet of Jesus, clothed and in his right mind.”  The one who had not been recognizably human returned to being his true self.  That was a very upsetting scene to the people of that region and they asked Christ to leave out of fear at what had happened.  We may find their reaction hard to understand.  What could be so terrifying about this man returning to a normal life?  Unfortunately, we all tend to get used to whatever we get used to.  What we have experienced routinely in ourselves or from others, no matter how depraved, becomes normal to us.  The scary man in the tombs was afraid when Christ came to set him free, but his neighbors seemed even more disturbed when they saw that he had been liberated.

            It should not be surprising that the man formerly possessed by demons and still feared by his neighbors did not want to stay in his hometown after the Lord restored him.  He begged to go with Christ, Who responded, “Return to your home, and declare all that God has done for you.”  That must have been a difficult commandment for him to obey.  Who would not be embarrassed and afraid to live in a town where everyone knew about the wretched and miserable existence he had experienced?  It would have been much easier to have left all that behind and start over as a traveling disciple of the One who had set him free.

            But that was not what Christ wanted the man to do.  Perhaps that was because the Lord knew that the best sign of His transforming power was a living person who had been restored from the worst forms of depravity and corruption as a sign of the glory of God.   There could not be a better witness of the salvation that the God-Man has brought to the world than a person who moved from death to life.  Such a radical change is a brilliant sign of the truth of Christ’s resurrection, for He makes us participants in His victory over death by breaking the destructive hold of the power of sin in our lives.   

The presence of the pigs in this story reminds us that the man to whom Christ restored his humanity was a Gentile, like the compromised and confused Christians of Corinth to whom St. Paul wrote in today’s epistle lesson.  Even as they kept falling back into their old ways of idolatry and immorality, he referred to them as “the temple of the living God” and applied the exhortations of the Hebrew prophets to them: “’I will be their God, and they shall be My people. Therefore, come out from them, and be separate from them,’” says the Lord, “’and touch nothing unclean; then I will welcome you, and I will be a father to you, and you shall be My sons and daughters, says the Lord Almighty.’”

Contrary to the legalistic attitude of his fellow Pharisees, St. Paul knew that being a Jew was not a prerequisite for receiving the blessings of the Messiah, for all with faith in Him are now “Abraham’s seed, and heirs according to the promise.” (Gal. 3:29) His Kingdom is not defined according to ethnicity, nationalism, or geography. St. Paul also knew that being spiritually clean and separate from the corruptions of the world was not a matter of merely checking off the boxes of outward behavior.  The Corinthians had strayed far from the path of faithfulness to Christ, but the Apostle did not tell them that all was therefore lost. They had put on Christ like a garment in baptism and been nourished by His Body and Blood in the Eucharist.  He reminded them of who they had become by grace as “the temple of the living God” and called them to live accordingly.  Doing so was not an exercise in religious legalism, but required embracing the ongoing struggle for purity of heart as they did the hard work of reorienting their lives to the Kingdom.  As today’s reading concludes, “Since we have these promises, beloved, let us cleanse ourselves from every defilement of body and spirit, and make holiness perfect in the fear of God.”

We must learn from the Lord’s deliverance of the demon-possessed man and St. Paul’s exhortation to the Corinthians that, no matter how consumed we are by our passions, we must never give up hope for healing.  Regardless of how far we have strayed from the path of faithfulness, we must refuse to define ourselves as spiritual failures cut off from the Lord’s mercy.  Instead, we must remember that, as “the temple of the living God,” we have the freedom to cooperate with the infinite healing power of the Holy Spirit poured out upon us as living members of Christ’s Body, the Church.  If we will do what we presently have the strength to do each day in embracing our true identity in the Savior, then we may all become like the man who was finally able to sit “at the feet of Jesus, clothed and in his right mind” and able to bear witness to the great salvation that He has brought to the world.  As the Apostle taught, “Since we have these promises, beloved, let us cleanse ourselves from every defilement of body and spirit, and make holiness perfect in the fear of God.”  That is how we may become fully alive and behold the divine glory.

 

 

 

 

 


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